Several steps are important in choosing the right dog. Unless you have previous knowledge and familiarity with a certain breed, it is important to do your research. Before you actually choose a specific dog, you should investigate the temperaments and characteristics of different breeds. Even if you are going for a mixed breed from a shelter, you want to be able to recognize the breeds that influence your potential pet.
The American Kennel Club website is a valuable source of information about over 150 different breeds of dogs, from Affenpinschersto Yorkshire Terriers. Enter the name of the breed in which you are interested in the box at the top right. Then click Search.
Breed characteristics vary widely. Examples:
- Cocker Spaniels are very social, and they get along nicely with strangers and other animals. They respond positively to obedience training and score well as show dogs. They thrive on attention, but they can amuse themselves if they have a few toys. They tend to be timid, but this can be alleviated if they are exposed to people and noises at an early age.
- Saint Bernards were developed by monks at a hospice near Saint Bernard’s Pass in the Swiss Alps. They are typically docile and can detect an avalanche moments before it occurs. They love long walks. They like to be with people and included in activity (if left alone too much, they sulk). They require a large food budget because they eat so much (they weigh between 160-200 pounds).
It’s best to combine online research about breeds with interviews of other dog owners. One of the easiest ways to do this is to visit dog parks or any other place where people let their dogs run free. Discussions with other owners can help you:
- Resist the urge to pick the first cute dog that looks at you endearingly.
- Choose a dog that fits your lifestyle.
- See breed-specific behaviors in action and answer your questions.
- Discover how you and your dog can become great companions.
- Provide leads to pet stores, dog walkers, veterinarians, etc.
Once you’ve settled on a breed (or mixed breed), it’s time to “interview” likely candidates. Remember, it’s so easy to get swayed by emotion that it may be a good idea to decide not to choose the first or even third dog you love – unless they still stand out after meeting other dogs from several breeders or shelters. Instead, when you see a dog that interests you, take time to play. Check his realities against your own. Notice how he interacts with you, other humans, and other dogs. Imagine him or her as part of your family. Then make a choice and welcome your new pet into your home.
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